通胀tong1zhang4 experienced+long = LONG TERM 

膨胀peng2zhang4 expanding, bloating, inflating. 

飙升biao1sheng1 soaring flying floating+rising 

主要zhu3yao4 principal, main 

经济jing1ji4 economy 

体带ti3dai4 body + belt 

实际shi2ji4 real, actual, in fact 

利率li4lv4 interest rates （lit. Profit+Rate) 

 给。。。带来 brings … to

 美联储mei3lian2chu3 federal reserve 

产业chan3ye4 industry industry 

动荡dong4dang4 move+sjake=destabilize 

对…构成风险 gou4cheng2feng1xian3 to pose a risk to